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  • Strategy for the Transition to the Circular Economy in the Municipality of Maribor

    Publication Date
    10/2018
    Country
    Slovenia
    Language for original content
    Igor Kos

    The underlying idea of the Strategy for the Transition to the Circular Economy in the Municipality of Maribor, as well as the Wcycle project, is its to have an own innovative model as a system for managing all the resources available in the Municipality of Maribor and the wider urban area.

    The model is based on the operation of enterprises that are predominantly publicly-owned and already provide public services for residents. They are thus the city’s bottlenecks that until now have not functioned as a connecting link, which is a fundamental principle in the transition from linear to circular economy.

    Only close cooperation between public companies, citizens, industry and local self-government can lead to a successful interconnected system that optimises resources and results - economic, environmental and social. This is a long-term project that provides development-oriented efficient management of resource flows in local and regional environments.

    The purpose of the Strategy and Wcycle project discussed is cross-sectoral cooperation in handling, processing, re-use and development of resources, which deals with the circular economy in Maribor in seven selected sectors (i.e pillars or circles).

    The positive consequences of these practices are the emergence of new business opportunities for the Municipality of Maribor, the people and the economy, the creation of high-quality, mainly green jobs, new added value and a fresh economic boost.

  • Publication Date
    06/2018
    Country
    Luxembourg
    Language for original content
    Scope
    Paul Rasqué

    Luxembourg's new National Waste and Resource Management Plan includes measures and guidelines for the implementation of the amended Waste Management Act of March 21, 2012. It analyzes the situation regarding waste management and lists measures that will be taken to ensure the re-use, recycling, recovery and disposal of waste in the most environmentally friendly conditions while remaining in line with the national and European legislative context. The prevention program is integrated in the text of the national plan and introduces a whole-system approach for waste prevention.

    The overall objective of the NWRMP is to protect the environment, cultural property and human health by preventing and reducing the harmful effects of waste. In addition, waste management has long-term goals, including conservation of resources, climate protection and impacts for future generations.

    This plan represents a considerable step in the transition towards a circular economy, and builds on the principles of a sober and responsible consumption of natural resources, the optimisation of product life cycles, opportunities for re-use or failing that, waste recycling.

    The NWRMP, among others, includes the following ambitious targets for 2022:

    • reducing food waste by 50%;
    • 65% collection rate of electric and electronic waste;
    • less than 10% of all municipal waste going to landfill.

    The plan was also drafted in consultation with stakeholders and citizens over a 3-year period. This included thematic workshops on municipal waste, food waste, construction & demolition waste and treatment plant waste. The plan also received input through the May 2017 'National Waste Day' and further public consultations in Spring 2018. Its implementation willl be overseen by the Ministry for Sustainable Development and Infrastructure's environmental agency for the period 2018 - 2022.

  • Publication Date
    03/2016
    Country
    Belgium
    Language for original content
    Scope
    Joana Cruz
    Catherine Vanderstichelen

    The Brussels Regional Programme for Circular Economy (BRPCE) is an integrated strategy involving 111 measures aimed at delivering circular patterns at the city level. The main objectives of the BPRCE are:

    • to transform environmental objectives into economic opportunities
    • to anchor economic activities within Brussels’ borders, maximising resource circularity and boosting entrepreneurship, and
    • to create new employment opportunities.
  • Publication Date
    04/2018
    Country
    France
    Language for original content
    Scope
    Sylvain Chevassus

    The transition towards a circular economy is a key project of the ecological and social transition. The linear model — producing, consuming, discarding — is inevitably leading us towards the depletion of the planet's resources.

    We must move towards a different type of economy, where we consume in moderation, where products have a longer lifetime, where we limit waste, and where we are able to transform waste into new resources.

    This transition is a genuine societal project whose aim is to move away from the throw-away society. It invites us to change the way we lead our lives and to invent new and more sustainable production and consumption methods. The French roadmap includes four key priority areas: better production, better consumption, better waste management, and engaging all stakeholders.

  • Publication Date
    12/2017
    Country
    Spain
    Language for original content
    Scope
    Extremadura 2030

    The Regional Government of Extremadura is working on a 'Strategy for a Green and Circular Economy' titled "Extremadura 2030". The objective is to encourage the production of goods and services while reducing the consumption and waste of raw materials, water and energy sources, thus based on the principle of closing the lifecycle of production. By doing so the regional government of Extremadura has created an intrinsic link between its overarching regional economic policy goals, European priorities for a sustainable economic future and the global fight against climate change. This strategy calls for citizens, businesses, civil society, public administration and the scientific community to collaborate in realising the circular economy. Implementation is foreseen through 4 horizontal programmes across 7 thematic axes. - Massive citizen participation program; - Citizen training program in green leadership; - Green and bio-economy R&D support program; - Program for the identification and enhancement of the full potential of the green economy of Extremadura.

  • The Roadmap towards the Circular Economy in Slovenia sets the path for Slovenia to become a circular economy front runner in the region. Designed through an inclusive, multi-stakeholder approach, it identifies four priority sectors, give recommendations to the government and identifies best practices. The Roadmap introduces the Circular Triangle, a model which unites three inseparable elements – Circular Economy (business models), Circular Change (government policies) and Circular Culture (citizens), three interdependent aspects that are at the core of systemic change from a linear to a circular economy in Slovenia.

  • Making Things Last
    Publication Date
    02/2016
    Country
    United Kingdom
    Language for original content
    Key Area
    Scope
    Colin MacBean

    This strategy sets out our priorities for moving towards a more circular economy - where products and materials are kept in high value use for as long as possible.

    It builds on Scotland's progress in the zero waste and resource efficiency agendas. A more circular economy will benefit:

    • the environment - cutting waste and carbon emissions and reducing reliance on scarce resources;
    • the economy - improving productivity, opening up new markets and improving resilience; and
    • communities - more, lower cost options to access the goods we need with opportunities for social enterprise.

    ​Realising these benefits will mean rethinking our approach to how goods are supplied, how they are used, and what happens at the end of products' lifetimes. In this strategy, we are prioritising four areas, although we will also take action elsewhere:

    • Food and drink, and the broader bio-economy: food waste is a significant source of carbon emissions; and a more circular approach to the beer, whisky and fish sectors, for example, could lead to potential savings of half a billion pounds per year;
    • Remanufacture: remanufacture is already contributing £1.1 billion per year to Scotland's economy with potential to grow by a further £620 million by 2020;
    • Construction and the built environment: construction accounts for about 50% of all waste in Scotland and is a major influence on efficient use of resources;
    • Energy infrastructure: there are considerable opportunities such as the reuse of equipment from wind turbines and decommissioned oil and gas platforms. Our ambition for waste prevention and using resources more efficiently is fundamental to achieving a more circular economy.
  • Publication Date
    05/2015
    Country
    Spain
    Language for original content
    Scope

    The Strategy for Promoting Green and Circular Economy of the Government of Catalonia aims to foster sustainability as a strategic area to attain economic recovery, increase competitiveness, create jobs, and reduce environmental risks. This strategy is structured into key policies' areas for promoting green and circular economy: the generation of demand and creation of markets, the improvement of the access to funding, the stimulation of research, development and innovation, the boosting of internationalisation and the promotion of employment and entrepreneurship. This strategy therefore contextualises the concept of green and circular economy in Catalonia. At the same time, it is a strategic roadmap that establishes the main areas of work for the medium-term, which are essential to promote this model in Catalonia.

  • London’s Circular Economy Route Map
    Publication Date
    06/2017
    Country
    United Kingdom
    Language for original content
    Scope
    Andrea Crump

    The London circular economy route map outlines a vision of a capital city thriving through the adoption of the principles of circular economy: an economy which keeps products, components and materials at their highest use and value at all times.

  • Publication Date
    01/2017
    Country
    Belgium
    Language for original content
    Scope
    Catharina Rams

    Circular Flanders is the hub and the inspiration for the Flemish circular economy. It is a partnership of governments, companies, civil society, and the knowledge community that will take action together. These organisations are the core of our partnership. Each one has committed to carrying out a specific action.

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  • Licence to Greenwash
    Type
    Author
    Changing Markets Foundation
    Publication Date
    03/2022
    Country
    Netherlands
    Language for original content
    Key Area
    Scope

    The fashion sector is awash with certification schemes, sustainability labels and multi-stakeholder initiatives all seeking to steer the industry onto a greener course. Such schemes serve a dual purpose for the brands. As the fashion industry is one of the least regulated sectors in the world, they partially exist as a genuine attempt to move towards sustainability but they also enable ‘greenwashing’.

    This report has sought to assess whether certification schemes, labels and multi-stakeholder initiatives are fit for purpose and what role they play in addressing the damage done by the fashion industry. The findings show that the majority of schemes offer a false promise of certification for textiles and a highly sophisticated form of greenwashing.

  • Final Report
    Type
    Author
    Rosalyn Old
    Leon-Johannes Reuss
    Isabelle Rumpenhorst
    Imke Schmidt
    Raymond Slaughter
    Publication Date
    06/2022
    Country
    Germany
    Language for original content
    Key Area
    Scope

    This report:

    • sets out the background to the Circular Electronics project of the Consumer Insights Action Panel (CIAP),
    • shares information on the multi-stakeholder circular Electronics Club at the heart of the work, and
    • provides an overview of the methodology followed in gathering insights, designing and running interventions, and evaluating results and sustainability of the pilots.

    It is designed not only to provide an overview of the project’s activities, but also to share learnings, findings and models that could support potential future initiatives in the field of circular electronics and beyond.

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    Discussing the Social Impacts of Circularity

    Social Impact Report
    Type
    Author
    Rosalyn Old
    Isabelle Rumpenhorst
    Imke Schmidt
    Raymond Slaughter
    Publication Date
    06/2022
    Country
    Germany
    Language for original content
    Scope

    Circularity offers pathways to achieve a more sustainable production and consumption and to provide benefits to society. Although sustainability entails an ecological, economic, and a social dimension, the discourse on social aspects seems to have been less prevalent than on economic and environmental ones. Hence the need to further explore the social impacts of circularity and its potential societal benefits.

    The aim of this report is to frame, address and better understand questions related to the social impacts of the transition to a Circular Economy. The report synthesises the gathered insights into key emerging themes and identifies gaps or areas of potential in the field as part of the Consumer Insight Action Panel (CIAP) project, led by the CSCP and funded by Sitra and DBU.

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    The Taxshift: An EU Fiscal Strategy to Support the Inclusive Circular Economy

    The taxshift report
    Type
    Author
    Femke Groothuis (The Ex'tax Project)
    Advisors: Peter Gersen, Henk van Cappelle (The Ex’tax Project)
    Research: Arnoud van der Werf, Raúl van Kleef (The Ex’tax Project)
    Knowledge partners: Cambridge Econometrics, Deloitte, EY, KPMG, PwC
    Publication Date
    06/2022
    Country
    Netherlands
    Language for original content
    Scope

    The EU Green Deal includes a commitment to shift the tax burden from labour to pollution. EU companies seek to adopt circular practices, but financial incentives in their tax systems curb circular growth.

    This study presents a roadmap for a rebalancing of the tax mix, both at national and EU levels. It assesses the impact of 20 taxshift measures significantly decreasing the tax burden on labour while increasing taxation of resource use and pollution.

    The analysis shows that a well-considered, broad-based tax reform could lead to more jobs, higher economic growth, fewer emissions and less dependence on imports. It also shows that it is possible to design policy measures addressing environmental issues (Polluter Pays Principle) and social issues (leaving no-one behind) simultaneously.

  • Growth without economic growth
    Type
    EEA briefing
    Author
    Zora Kovacic (European Centre for Governance in Complexity)
    Roger Strand (European Centre for Governance in Complexity)
    Silvio Funtowicz (European Centre for Governance in Complexity)
    Lorenzo Benini (EEA)
    Ana Jesus (EEA)
    Publication Date
    01/2021
    Country
    EU
    Language for original content

    By building on the insights from previous EEA reports on drivers of sustainability transitions, this briefing explores alternative ideas about growth and progress with the aim of broadening the sustainability debate.

    Economic growth is closely linked to increases in production, consumption and resource use and has detrimental effects on the natural environment and human health. It is unlikely that a long-lasting, absolute decoupling of economic growth from environmental pressures can be achieved at the global scale. Societies need to rethink what is meant by growth and progress and their meaning for global sustainability.

    The briefing outlines how circular economy may not deliver the transformation to sustainability when growth strategy still leads to increased material consumption.

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    Thinking beyond borders to achieve social justice in a global circular economy

    Thinking beyond borders to achieve social justice in a global circular economy
    Author
    Yasmina Lembachar (Circle Economy)
    Joel Marsden (Circle Economy)
    Anna-Sophie von Schwerdtner (Circle Economy)
    Publication Date
    06/2022
    Country
    Netherlands
    Language for original content

    Across the globe, current approaches to sustainability are leaving lower-income countries behind. The authors of this paper believe a different vision for the future can be built, but transitioning to a circular economy, where waste is eliminated, materials are used and reused at their highest value, and nature is regenerated, won’t be socially just by default.

    It is necessary to design the transition well to ensure that workers aren’t left behind, labour rights are uplifted, social benefits are maximised, and a wide range of approaches to circularity are recognised. 

    This brief highlights where we are headed if we do not take action, and illustrates key levers to address current oversights on circularity and its relationship to power, trade and technology.

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    A Compendium of Small Scale Actions to Promote the Circular Transition in Cities

    Resourceful Cities
    Type
    Compendium
    Author
    Eileen Crowley
    Publication Date
    06/2022
    Country
    Belgium
    Croatia
    EU
    Ireland
    Netherlands
    Poland
    Portugal
    Romania
    Spain
    Language for original content

    Small Scale Actions (SSA) are a new element introduced for this round of URBACT action planning networks (2019-2022). This compendium summarises all of the SSAs carried out within the Resourceful Cities Network. It aims to support and inspire other cities which want to accelerate their circular transition.

    A wide range of SSAs were carried out by Resourceful Cities partners, each one responding to an identified need within the individual city context. Actions included promoting citizen engagement and participation, enhancing knowledge and raising awareness of the circular economy, business support, data collection and monitoring and trialling new business models.

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    Circularity in the Built Environment in Europe

    Circularity in the built environment in Europe
    Type
    Author
    Tamara Streefland
    Publication Date
    05/2022
    Country
    Netherlands
    Language for original content

    The built environment has a huge impact on the environment. This means that it is a key lever for achieving both the goals set by the Paris Agreement and many other sustainability objectives. Activating that lever will require a long-term transformation of the entire sector.

    The circular economy is a way to secure resources, limit impact and promote affordability.

    The Metabolic Institute, supported by the Laudes Foundation Built Environment Programme, set out to explore the circularity of the built environment in Europe. The resulting snapshot lays out key challenges, needs and opportunities in this field.

    This exploration fed into the process of shaping a new programme starting in May 2022: Accelerating the Circular Economy in the Built Environment.

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    Youth competencies in the circular economy labour market – A taxonomy of competencies

    Youth competencies
    Type
    Author
    Lowmerism OÜ
    AEGEE-Europe
    Common Gold
    REDU - Rete Educare ai Diritti Umani
    Mentes Empreendedoras
    Zink! Asturias
    Publication Date
    01/2022
    Country
    Belgium
    Language for original content
    Scope

    In the research Youth competencies in the circular economy labour market – A taxonomy of competencies, 50 circular entrepreneurs across Europe were interviewed on the competences that are relevant in their work. The central question is: How should young people be equipped to shift the labour market towards circularity and sustainability?

    The results provide an overview of the types of skills, knowledge and attitudes that characterise circular entrepreneurship and leadership. The study concludes with a discussion on the role of youth workers in developing these competences.

    This report is the second intellectual output of the Circular Economy - Sustainable Competences for Youth (CESCY) project, co-funded by the Erasmus+ Programme of the EU.

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    Mapping of national status quo on circular economy and sustainability implementation generally and for youth

    Mapping of national status quo on circular economy...
    Type
    Author
    Lowmerism OÜ
    AEGEE-Europe
    Common Gold
    REDU - Rete Educare ai Diritti Umani
    Mentes Empreendedoras
    Zink! Asturias
    Publication Date
    08/2020
    Country
    Belgium
    Language for original content
    Scope

    The aim of this study is to report on the status quo of circular economy and sustainable practices implementation at the EU level, as well as in Estonia, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal and Spain.

    This status quo is considered from different perspectives – rules, social norms, funding, knowledge and education, knowledge dissemination vehicles and implementation of the circular economy vision – and involves different stakeholders: state (national government, regional/local government and municipalities), public companies, public and private universities, civil society, private businesses, cooperatives, association of companies and transnational corporations.

    This is the first intellectual output of the Circular Economy - Sustainable Competences for Youth (CESCY) project.

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