Zero-pollution, decarbonisation, and circular economy in energy-intensive industries

Zero-pollution, decarbonisation, and circular economy in energy-intensive industries

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Type
Author
European Environment Agency
Publication Date
February, 2026
Country
EU
Language for original content

This briefing presents key air pollutant trends and projections for energy-intensive industries in Europe. 

It looks at how greenhouse gas emissions have fallen over the past two decades, but improvements in this area have stalled in the last ten years. Further progress will require the implementation of environmental legislation and transformative change in emission-intensive processes.

The briefing also looks at decarbonisation and circularity. Both approaches, particularly electrification, offer significant co-benefits for pollution prevention. A clear understanding of these co-benefits and risks should be used to guide investments and maximise environmental, health and competitiveness gains.