From a circular economy perspective, maintaining most of a building's structure is preferable to building a new one.

Repurposing offices into housing can expand affordable supply in high-demand areas while supporting inclusion and climate objectives.

This report aims to inform policymaking by exploring examples from various EU regions and identifying regulatory, technical, financial and social aspects that enable successful conversions of offices to affordable housing. It also highlights the multiple benefits of repurposing non-residential buildings into housing and provides insights into essential measures for scaling up such initiatives.