Research and innovation projects supporting the Circular Economy Act - Focus area: recycled and bio-based content and end-of-waste criteria

Focus area: recycled and bio-based content and end-of-waste criteria

Research and innovation projects supporting the Circular Economy Act Focus area: recycled and bio-based content and end-of-waste criteria
Type
Author
Directorate-General for Research and Innovation
Publication Date
July, 2026
Country
EU
Language for original content
Sector
Scope

This report assists the Commission in fostering the ideal conditions for secondary resource markets and increasing the uptake of secondary raw materials across the Union.

It argues that the challenge is no longer innovation, but deployment at scale. Therefore, the Circular Economy Act should focus on five priorities: 

  1. Harmonised End-of-Waste criteria, 
  2. Mandatory recycled content targets
  3. Operational Digital Product Passports
  4. Stronger economic incentives through EPR
  5. A risk-based approach to the waste–chemicals–product interface

See also other focus areas: