Keep it in use: Retain resource value and unlock economic opportunities

Keep it in use: Retain resource value and unlock economic opportunities

Dark blue background with a drawing of 5 interlocking circles, the title of the report and the Ellen MacArthur Foundation logo
Type
Author
Ellen MacArthur Foundation
Publication Date
December, 2025
Country
Other (United Kingdom)
Language for original content

Every year, our global economy consumes around 100 billion tonnes of resources — three quarters of which it cannot replenish. This reliance on a constant flow of virgin raw materials leaves our economies increasingly exposed to price shocks, supply disruptions and the universal inefficiencies of resource waste. One direct way to relieve this pressure is to keep materials circulating at their highest value.

Part of a policy series on accelerating the circular economy transition, this brief sets out a targeted approach to keeping materials in use. A focused mix of policies can promote design, business models, and incentives that favour reuse, repair and remanufacturing alongside regenerative practices such as cascading, composting and returning nutrients to soil.