REFLOW project (constRuctive mEtabolic processes For materiaL flOWs in urban and peri-urban environments across Europe)
The REFLOW project ran from 2019 to 2022, and received funding under EU H2020. It sought to understand and transform urban material flows, and to co-create and test regenerative solutions at business, governance and individual levels to create a resilient circular economy.
The project created new circular models and practices and devised indicators for assessing ongoing performance and impact assessment from a social, environmental and economic standpoint in six pilot cities: Amsterdam, Berlin, Cluj-Napoca, Milan, Paris and Vejle. It assessed their social, environmental and economic impact, by enabling active public involvement and systemic change with a view to rethinking the current approach to material flows in cities.
Projects in six pilot cities:
Amsterdam: Textile (Life)cycling - Rethinking the lifecycle of textiles
Berlin: Wastewater Heat - Harnessing renewable energy in the form of waste-heat, reusing water from the built environment
Milan: Food Market 4.0 - Supporting the transition to a circular food system by adapting traditional food marketplaces
Paris: Fair Tracker - Building a circular economy approach for temporary constructions and the event industry through advanced technological solutions
Velje: Circular Plastics - Designing sustainable solutions to reduce, reuse and recycle plastic
Cluj-Napoca: PLEnergy - Developing a platform to support urban energy monitoring and the co-creation of the city’s energy transition
The REFLOW project produced:
a Knowledge Hub, covering methods and resources about the process of becoming a circular, regenerative city. Resources are organised in a four-step circular design thinking transition process: understand, define, make, release;
a circular resources section, with related publications, podcasts and various MOOC-style online courses.